There are certain national and international human rights documents that could be important for you.
Moldova
In Moldova, human rights have been included in the highest national law – our Constitution. Title II of the Constitution contains many important human rights.
In addition to the rights guaranteed by the Constitution, for example, the fundamental rights of a child are guaranteed by the Law on the rights of the child.
There are also many other laws which are not human rights documents in themselves, but which protect different aspects of human rights.
example The Criminal Procedure Code contains provisions guaranteeing human rights during a criminal trial. The Law on the press and the Code on the Broadcasting Media Services regulate the freedom of expression of the media.
International & European
There are several important international human rights documents that Moldova has joined and therefore they are binding to it.
Some documents are general and contain a broad human rights catalogue. Those are the following:
The Covenant contains a broad catalogue of civil and political rights. This document is binding on many countries around the world. The implementation of this Covenant is supervised by the UN Human Rights Committee, which is accessible to you as an individual.
Read more about your access to the Committee.
As the title suggests, it contains a broad range of economic, social and cultural rights. This Covenant is also binding on many countries around the world. The implementation of this Covenant is supervised by the UN Committee of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which is also generally accessible to individuals. However, as Moldova has not yet ratified the new Optional Protocol, which grants such access, complaints against Moldova cannot be submitted.
The European Convention on Human Rights and its Protocols contain a wide range of civil and political rights. The implementation of this Convention by the member states is supervised by the European Court of Human Rights, which is also accessible to you as an individual.
Read more about your access to the Court.
The European Social Charter contains a long list of economic and social rights.
The European Committee of Social Rights supervises the conformity with the Charter in the member states. The Committee does not accept individual complaints, but is open to collective claims by certain type of organizations.
- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (read document)
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (read document)
- Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (read document)
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (read document)
- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (read document)
- European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (read document)
- Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (read document)